Part I: Major
Challenges to Philanthropy
A Readers Guide
Brief discussion of the format, approach and themes of the book.
"Professionals have a moral obligation to understand what they do
and why they do it, as well as how they might do it better..."
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Introduction
Introduces basic themes and topics of the philanthropic sector as
understood by founding committee of Independent Sector. "The most
difficult assumptions to examine are your own, especially when they are
beneath the surface of consciousness."
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The Varieties of
Philanthropic Experience
Provides literal and narrative outlines which help define the core issues
and tensions at work in the philanthropic tradition. "The most
serious problem facing the sector is not its lack of compassion but its
lack of community."
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Philanthropy as a
Vocation
Discusses the motivations, ethics, values and threats at play in
professional and volunteer roles in the non-profit sector. "Do you
live for philanthropy, or do you live off
philanthropy?
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Philanthropy
and its Discontents
Explores the numerous critiques of philanthropy, including pluralism
and populism. "My bias is clearly in favor of organized inquiry into
the values, principles, and purposes of philanthropy, as well as efforts
to understand how our system works. The future of philanthropy depends on
its self-renewal."
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Conclusion
Discussion of philanthropy in education and education about philanthropy,
how they are linked to the future of the philanthropic tradition. Also
covers the question of international dimensions to philanthropic studies.
"A charitable act requires more than one person. Have you noticed the
proliferation of ads based on buying products because we 'deserve' them?
That ain't charity."
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Bibliography
Lists sources for Part I of the book, ranging from books written in
1687 through 1984.
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Part II: ESSAYS AND REFLECTIONS
Introduction
Brief description of how Part II of the book differs from Part I.
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Philanthropy
as Moral Discourse
Explores the making of the philanthropic agenda and some of the ways
voluntary initiatives influence public policy as well as social values.
"It is the function of philanthropy as moral discourse to point out
the gaps between the ideal and the actual."
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Virtue and
Its Consequences
Argues that the study of virtue will enrich our understanding of
philanthropy and of the problematic nature of beneficence. "The
consequences of our actions, including our best intentioned actions, are
often problematic."
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A Dialogue
Between the Head and the Heart
Reflections on balancing reason and emotion in philanthropy and charity.
"The purpose of liberal education is to bring some semblance of detente
if not harmony to the divided empire of the human mind and spirit."
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Hofstra's
Most Distinctive Virtue
Illuminates how new dimensions of service emerge anonymously in
community and institutional life. "Living and working with the
physically disabled is a natural part of life on this campus."
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Philanthropy
in Action
Presents famine, war, art and homelessness as situations and
problems that confront philanthropy in action that might be illuminated
by moral philosophy. "Private philanthropy is far broader than fund
raising and grantmaking, although most academics limit their reflection
on the tradition in this single dimension."
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Tainted
Money: The Ethics and Rhetoric of Divestment
Explores the conceptual background of tainted money, and focuses on the
South Africa divestment campaign of the 1980s as a primary example of
that dynamic. "The moral dilemma of those who seek to do good is
that they may instead do harm--in this case, terrible, irreparable
harm."
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The Ethics of
Corporate Grantmaking
Reflects on the ethics and economics of corporate philanthropy and
enlightened self-interest. "Each grant is an assertion about the
way the world should be. Anything that important is not likely to be
simple or easy or even finished."
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The Role of
Philanthropy in the Future of Higher Education
Outlines the state of economics and governance in higher education, and
argues that philanthropy affects higher education to such a degree that
it is worthy of being a field of study within higher education.
"What should we be teaching teachers to teach children not born?
Skills and methods, without content? Which content?"
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Research on
the Independent Sector Virginia A. Hodgkinson, Ph.D.
This report provides a thorough overview of the growth of philanthropy as
a field of study from the 1970s through the mid-1980s.
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Afterword:
Philanthropics
Defines the field of "philanthropics" (a coined term) and puts forth a
prospectus for educating ourselves and teaching about philanthropy.
"Someone asked me what one should read to pursue an interest in the
subject. I was stumped. What one reads depends on what one has read. We
have all read many things about philanthropy, albeit without realizing
we were doing so."
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